School Waste

Waste can not be separated from our lives. Anyone anywhere, anytime, we are always in touch with the trash. Garbage is the remainder of what we wear, and eat. Plastic wrap is one that pretty much trash we encounter.
Garbage is common and has been around since time immemorial. However, the problem is the excessive amount of trash, and not balanced with good processing. Garbage before it reasonable to be a threat to human life and other inhabitants.
Trash direct impact and indirect impact. Direct impact examples odor and many animals that interfere with our health. Indirect impact blockage of drainage and flooding. This effect occurs when there is no waste treated or left alone.
So that no adverse effects, we can perform in ways that can overcome the negative impact of the smallest sphere in our environment. As an example I will give an example of the steps that we can do in the school environment.
Because the scope of the school could be controlled then the school can make regulations to dispose of waste in place firmly. It is related to the discipline of students in the trash. Although there are a lot of appeal throwing garbage in its place, but when throwing trash in the trash has not become a habit student writings will be useless. Figure most can make this walk is the teachers. By example and warning, habit of throwing trash in its place could be implemented.
After taking out the trash in its place becomes a habit, the next step is to separate types of waste there. In general, waste is divided into two. Organic waste and inorganic waste. Organic waste is waste that can be recycled because it is derived from living things. While inorganic waste is the opposite of organic waste, which is waste that is difficult in recycling. Because it consists of 2 types so it's good there are 2 types of bins, for organic waste and for inorganic waste. This facilitates the separation of trash bins at a later stage of processing.
After the waste is separated by type, then we give a different treatment of the two types of garbage. For organic waste, we can process the waste into fertilizer. Steps we can do to make a fertilizer, namely:
Chopped organic waste with the size of 1-2cm. then put in a large bucket.
Let stand until the rotting garbage. For the decay process, we can let the garbage rot by itself or accelerated the process by using a solution of EM4. This solution can be obtained in a variety of stores that sell farming purposes.
Cover tightly organic waste bucket earlier. Add a solution of decay every time we post a new waste into the bucket. Put in the shade.
Stir the bucket regularly every 3 days once in order to mix evenly.
Allow the organic waste bucket until approximately 2 weeks, up to a process of composting. In the end there will be two types of fertilizer, liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer.
Before use as a fertilizer or planting medium, dense compost must first dried aerated. As for the liquid can be directly used on the plants.
For our inorganic waste is difficult to recycle, so we can do two things. The first we gather and make a craft item that can be sold. The second we gather and sort by size and type of plastic goods and then sells the plastic to the recycling company.
Hopefully this article can benefit us all.

Jamu

After discussing about Indonesian food, we will better know about the Indonesian special drink. If Europe has a special wine, or chocolate delights, Indonesia has a healthful herbs (jamu).

Jamu is a typical drink in Indonesia. Herbal medicine is generally sold by carrying herbalist. Called so, because the seller holding bottles of medicine in his back. This beverage has been there from the days of our ancestors. Jamu utilizing natural materials, such as parts of plants such as rhizomes (roots), leaves and bark, fruit. Examples of types of medicinal herbs among other jamu beras kencur (sand ginger rice), jamu kunir asam (sour turmeric), and jamu sinom

Jamu beras kencur typical of the island of Java. This drinks increase appetite. The taste is sweet and fresh also make quite a lot of fans of this drink. With the main ingredient of rice (mashed) and rhizome kencur, jamu beras kencur contains vitamin B which can stimulate gastric provide hunger. Besides jamu beras kencur can help thicken the stomach wall to heal the ulcer disease if taken regularly.

While jamu kunir asam is useful for refreshing the body or can make the body become cold. Or in other words, avoid the heat in or thrush. There is also a herbalist who recommends drinking jamu kunir asam to smooth menstruation. The main ingredient is fruit jamu kunir asam plus acid turmeric / saffron. As a sweetener used brown sugar. Jamu sinom are not much different with turmeric acid, only lies in the additional material sinom.

jamu beras kencur

Good taste, good benefits for our bodies, is a herbs privilege. So, if you have not tried herbal medicine, there is no harm if we sip and feel the outstanding benefit.

Indonesian Food

This time we will discuss the tour, but .. surprise .. a culinary tour.
If we have been living in Indonesia, then we must know two foods. Sate and meatballs. Sate and meatballs is a typical food of Indonesia. Sate is a piece of meat on the skewer using bamboo, flavored and burned. This satay served with peanut sauce is sweet and delicious. Sate known from several places, including Madura satay, ponorogo satay and Blora satay . Each of these satay has its own characteristics.
Sate is made from animal meat like chickens, cows, goats, rabbits, and pigs. However, the most common is  satay chicken and goats satay. We can find satay sellers everywhere. Special satay rabbit rare to find, but the satay was quite a few people enjoy doing. Its make the body warm, make this satay seller in the cold regions. When we are in Batu tourist area at East Java, we will look at some of the restaurants that provide rabbit satay.
When talking meatball, also not far from the main ingredients of chicken meat or beef. Meatballs are foods that we can eat during the day or night. Chicken or beef with seasonings makes delicious, formed into a ball. That is why it is called a meatball. Meatballs served with a sauce a little salty and containing meat broth. Meatballs also known from several areas, including Malang meatball,  and Solo meatball. Solo meatballs comes with vermicelli noodles that we can take at will. All meatballs are usually equipped with tofu, fried siomai, and wet siomai. Meatballs also varied by burnt. In the spice rub with soy sauce, meatballs fuel has its own distinctive flavor.
Already a hungry and salivating? Come and visit Indonesia,  and discover the pleasure of food of Indonesia.

Show it off

Orientation:

• who : Jack / Jack was a doer of the passage
• when : At the end of the year / it was happened at the end of year
• where : in the university / it was happened in the university

Events:

• Jack's father went to see the professor
• He urged the professor to let Jack continue his studying the following year

Twist:

• You see, we don't subscribe to any newspapers in our house, so none of us even knew that Napoleon was ill. 

Beauty of Indonesia

After discussing the leaders of Indonesia which brought Indonesia to date, we want to increase our knowledge about the geography of the state of Indonesia.

Indonesia is a tropical country, because it was passed by the equator. For tropical climates, Indonesia only recognizes two seasons, the dry season and the rainy season. Two seasons alternately as a cycle. The dry season came with the wind blowing from the south east dry and carry little moisture. The dry season starts from June to October. While the rains come with the wind blowing from the North West and bring lots of water vapor. The rainy season starts from November to May.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country and has 13,466 islands. Not all islands are inhabited. Among the thousands of inhabited islands, there are five major islands. Five large island that is Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. The series of five islands are also known as the archipelago of Indonesia. Of five large islands, the island of Java is the most populated island with 136 million people, which means one person staying in one m2.

State of Indonesia is the meeting place of two circum (series) mountains. Circum Pacific and circum Mediterranean through Indonesia and made Indonesia has ​​lots of mountains. Indonesia has more than 400 volcanoes and 130 of which include active volcanoes. Most of the volcanoes are located on the ocean floor and not visible from the surface of the sea.

Due to geographical circumstances which Indonesia has many islands and mountains and tropical climate make Indonesia has a large tourist attraction. Indonesia has the beauty of natural topography to be explored and enjoyed. The following picture is one of the beauty of nature in Indonesia.

The Sixth President

At the end of Megawati's administration, the Indonesian people voted directly for the President of Indonesia through the 2004 elections. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was elected in the election and become President of the sixth Republic of Indonesia. With Drs. M. Jusuf Kalla as vice president, he led Indonesia from 2004 to 2009. On October 20, 2009, Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was sworn in as President for the 2009-2014 period , with Prof. Dr. Boediono as vice president after winning elections.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono took an incredible journey. He holds a Master's degree in Management from Webster University, USA in 1991. He continued his study at the Bogor Institute of Agriculture, and in 2004 earned a Doctorate Degree in Agricultural Economics. In 2005, he was awarded with two Doctor Honoris Causa, each from his almamater, Webster University for law, and from Thammasat University in Thailand political science. He also underwent military life and served the military for 27 years.

Of his life experiences, Indonesia brought to a better direction. During the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesia's economy is in a golden period. The indicators is inflation. Since 2005-2009, inflation successfully reduced from 17.11% in 2005 to 6.96% in 2009. Besides the poverty rate declined from 36.1 million in 2005, to 31.02 million people in 2010. That is, nearly 6 million people have escaped from poverty over the next 5 years.

In the political field the government was able to run well. KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission), which has been set up to tackle corruption, is still working to investigate issues of corruption in Indonesia. Although there are many cases, but the Commission still trying hard.

Indonesia under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono can survive well in the global crisis in 2008. This proves that the government is able to overcome the existing situation. Although the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono remaining for another year, hopefully Indonesia persisted and even become a better country

The First Woman President

After Wahid administration completed its mandate revoked by the Assembly, Megawati who previously served as vice president of Indonesia became the first woman president of Indonesia. Miss Mega, so called, served from July 23, 2001 until October 20, 2004. Megawati is the son of the first president of Indonesia, Sukarno. She followed her father's footsteps lead the nation of Indonesia.

During her reign the people of Indonesia are expecting a lot of positives, especially with the formation of the Cabinet Gotong Royong. Pada cabinet, 26 of the 32 ministers are professionals in their respective fields. Hope the people of Indonesia is not exactly fulfilled. The government was able to stabilize the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, reducing poverty. The government also managed healthy national banking collapse after the 1998 economic crisis evidenced by BPPN was dissolved in February 2004 had finished their job. In addition, Indonesia managed to get out of the IMF in 2003 which indicates Indonesia is already out of the economic crisis that began in 1998 and Indonesia are more independent.

However, the cold Government and lack of understanding in the field of economics so that the decisions taken are not pro public create confidence decreases continuously.

During her reign, the presidential election is held directly and publicly. It is considered as one of the success of the democratization process in Indonesia. Megawati's defeat in the 2004 presidential election and must leave the government to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, a former Coordinating Minister during her reign.

The Fourth President

After the B. J. Habibie completed, the presidency is filled by Abdurrahman Wahid. He became the fourth President of Indonesia through an election by the Assembly election in 1999. Abdurrahman Wahid Abdurrahman fondly called in Indonesia, which has the meaning Abang Dur.

Gus Dur Indonesia leading the country in a relatively short time, from 1999 to 2001. But so many things are done in government. Gus Dur is very concerned with human rights. It’s seen from the approach to GAM and Papua. Gus Dur planned to give Aceh referendum. But the referendum was decisive as autonomy and not independence referendum in East Timor. Gus Dur also perform a more gentle approach to Aceh to reduce the number of military personnel. Gus Dur also visited Jayapura in the province of Irian Jaya. And he managed to convince the Papua leaders that he encouraged the use of the name Papua.
However under his leadership also invited opposition from several parties. It is related to the replacement of some ministers for reasons that do not have strong evidence. Some ministers were removed from office, among others Jusuf Kalla, Wiranto, Yusril Ihza Mahendra and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. In addition to the dismissal of ministers, Gus Dur was also involved in the scandal Bruneigate. Gus Dur was accused of keeping money $ 2 million for himself. The money was a donation from the Sultan of Brunei to assist in Aceh. However, Gus Dur failed to account for the funds. The scandal called Bruneigate scandal.

And due his decision and also resistance from the opposition, the Assembly eventually formally impeach Wahid and Megawati replace it with. And thus ended the reign of Gus Dur.

The Reform Period

Have you watch "Habibie and Ainun" movie? The film tells the love story of Indonesia’s third president and his wife, Ainun. But now we will discuss how the journey Habibie as President of Indonesia.

Habibie became the third president of Indonesia and replace President Soeharto. In May 1998, President Suharto resigned in order to avoid discord and greater chaos. Habibie, who was vice-president, continuing as president of the Indonesian government through the 1999 election by the Assembly (MPR). Habibie led government and started the reform era in Indonesia.

Habibie became president in a short time, 1 year and 5 months. In Habibie leadership gives a new color in decision-making. Every decision is based on factors that can be measured. Habibie’s leadership patterns can be understood considering his educational background as a doctoral aircraft construction. However, in the short term many major changes occurred in the leadership of President Habibie. The new order became the reform period.

Habibie gave freedom in the political aspirations of the people, which in the new order is very limited. Habibie also set MPR decrees that provide the demands for reform include MPR Decree No. X/MPR/1998, on issues of reform and development in order to rescue the national normalization as a state policy, MPR Decree No. XI/MPR/1998, on the administration of the country is clean and free of corruption, collusion and nepotism, No. MPR. XIII/MPR/1998, term limits on the president and vice-president of the Republic of Indonesia. With the provisions of Decree No. XIII/MPR/1998, president and vice president have a maximum term limit of two terms only.
Although the State of Indonesia is getting better in the Habibie government, as seen from the value of  rupiahs against the dollar to below Rp. 10000.00, many opposition parties want to drop Habibie. Habibie's decision to allow the referendum in Timor Timur resulted in the loss of Timor Timur from Indonesia encourage the opposition. This effort was ultimately successful in the 1999 General Assembly, Habibie decided not to run again after his accountability report was rejected by the Assembly.

That’s the third President of Indonesia trip brought tremendous change for Indonesia. Thank you Mr. Habibie.